Cottonwood Creek Watershed Assessment

The purpose of the Cottonwood Creek Watershed Assessment is to gather and integrate existing information on the present and historical environmental and land use conditions within the Cottonwood Creek watershed. This represents the first comprehensive effort to document the state of information available in the entire watershed. This report does not present management recommendations for the Cottonwood Creek watershed; rather, it focuses on prior studies and suggests avenues for further study that may be useful to watershed managers and stakeholders.

The complete report is available in one large PDF file (17 MB ), or as smaller PDF files, divided by chapter below.

 
Cover and Table of Contents PDF 585 KB
Chapter 1: Introduction
General Description
    Hydrology
    Sediment and Fluvial Geomorphology
    Soil Resources
    Water Quality
    Vegetative Cover
    Fishery Resources
    Wildlife Resources and Habitat Types
    Special-status Species
    Riparian Communities
    Land Use
Objective
Scope
Background
Cottonwood Creek Board of Directors, 2001
Technical Advisory Committee, 2001
References
PDF 514 KB
Chapter 2: Hydrology
Setting
Current Hydrologic Regime
    Shasta County
    Tehama County
Description of the Cottonwood Creek Watershed Area
    North Fork
    Middle Fork
    South Fork
    Cottonwood Creek
    Water Development
    Precipitation and Runoff
    Groundwater
Historical Hydrologic Conditions
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Hydrology Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 2608 KB
Chapter 3: Sediment and Fluvial Geomorphology
Watershed History Setting
    Geology
Current Sediment and Fluvial Geomorphology Characteristics
    Previous Studies
    Sediment Discharge
    Sediment Size Distribution
    Channel Form
    Channel Width
    Channel Slope and Elevation
    Bankfull Discharge
Historical Sediment and Fluvial Geomorphologic Conditions
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Sediment and Fluvial Geomorphology Conclusions and Recommendations
References
PDF 559 KB
Chapter 4: Soil Resources
Setting
Current Soil Characteristics
    Millsholm-Sehorn-Lodo (CA147)
    Newville-Dibble-Corning (CA140)
    Etsel-Maymen-Parrish (CA138)
    Heneke-Stonyford-Maymen (CA139)
    Sheetiron-Goulding-Millich (CA137)
    Tehama-Hillgate-Arbuckle (CA146)
    Newtown-Red Bluff-Redding (CA157)
    Barpeak-Sheetiron-Marpa (CA104)
    Chaix-Corbett-Kanaka (CA154)
    Neuns-Deadwood-Kindig (CA011)
Historical Characteristics
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Soil Resources Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 815 KB
Chapter 5: Water Quality
Setting
Water-quality Monitoring
    Surface-water-quality Monitoring—USACE
    Surface-water-quality Monitoring, DWR
Groundwater Quality
    Groundwater Monitoring, DWR
    Groundwater Monitoring, USGS
Current Water Quality
    Surface-water Quality
Historical Water Quality
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Water-quality Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 793 KB
Chapter 6: Vegetative Cover
Setting
Current Vegetation
    Review of Available Technical Data
    Vegetative Cover
    Agriculture
    Barren
    Urban
    Serpentine
    Chaparral
    Annual Grassland
    Riparian
    Douglas Fir/True Fir
    Mixed Conifer
    Blue Oak/Gray Pine
    Water
Historical Vegetative Cover Conditions
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Vegetative Cover Conclusions and Recommendations
References
PDF 4469 KB
Chapter 7: Fishery Resources
Setting
Current Fishery Resources
    Habitat Conditions
    Fish Populations
Historical Fishery Resources Conditions
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Fishery Resources Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 695 KB
Chapter 8: Wildlife Resources and Habitat Types
Setting
Current Wildlife and Habitat Conditions
    Methods
    Habitat Types
Historical Occurrence of Wildlife and Habitat
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Wildlife Resources and Habitat Types Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 924 KB
Chapter 9: Special-status Species
Setting
Potential Presence of Special-status Species
    State- and Federal-listed Threatened and Endangered Species
Other Special-status Species
Historical Occurrence of Special-status Species
    1975 to Current
Special-status Species Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 927 KB
Chapter 10: Riparian Communities
Setting
    Current Riparian Communities
Historical Occurrence of Riparian Communities
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Riparian Communities Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 481 KB
Chapter 11: Land Use
Setting
Current Land Use
    Agriculture
    Timber
    Public Lands
    Habitat Resource/Open Space/Recreation
    Residential
    Mining
Land Use Plans
    Redding Resource Management Plan and Record of Decision, US
    Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management
    Land and Resource Management Plan, Shasta-Trinity National Forest, US Forest Service
    General Plan
    Zoning Plan
    Department of Water Resources Land Use Surveys
    Land Use Maps
Historical Land Use
    1800 to 1850
    1850 to 1900
    1900 to 1950
    1950 to 1975
    1975 to Current
Land Use Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 1298 KB
Chapter 12: Cottonwood Creek Watershed Assessment Summary Conclusions and Recommendations
Phased Approach to Watershed Management
    Phase 1 Establish CCWG
    Phase 2 Develop CCWG
    Phase 3 Establish Desired Condition of Watershed
    Phase 4 Affect Change in Watershed
Overall Conclusions and Recommendations
Hydrology Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
Sediment and Fluvial Geomorphology Conclusions and Recommendations
Soil Resources Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
Water-quality Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
Vegetative Cover Conclusions and Recommendations
Fishery Resources Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
Wildlife Resources and Habitat Types Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
Special-status Species Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
Riparian Communities Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
Land Use Conclusions and Recommendations
    Recommendations
References
PDF 587 KB
Appendix A: Water Data PDF 744 KB
Appendix B: Fishery Resources Data PDF 218 KB
Appendix C: Wildlife Resources and Habitat Types Data PDF 80 KB
Appendix D: Special-status Species Data PDF 768 KB
Appendix E: Riparian Communities Data PDF 74 KB
Appendix F: Soil Resources Data PDF 351 KB
Appendix G: Vegetative Cover Data PDF 196 KB
Appendix H: Sediment Data (USGS) PDF 367 KB
Appendix I: List of Available Timber Harvest Documents PDF 647 KB